Nano Differential Scanning Fluorimetry for protein thermostability assessment and melting temperature determination
nanoDSF (Nano Differential Scanning Fluorimetry) is used on our platform for thermostability assessment of proteins. This label-free technique measures melting temperatures by monitoring intrinsic fluorescence changes during thermal unfolding.
Upon increasing temperature, the hydrophobic core of proteins unfolds, exposing aromatic amino acids (tryptophan and tyrosine) that produce fluorescent signals. The fluorescence intensity changes over time as the protein unfolds, and we take the first derivative of this signal to create a peak from which we can compute the melting temperature (Tm).
Important Caveat: This technique works best for proteins with a hydrophobic core containing aromatic amino acids. Some de novo mini binders might not have sufficient aromatic amino acids to produce a strong fluorescent signal.